Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow 27x+56y=5,5(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,2(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,05(mol)\\ a,\begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\\ \%_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\% \end{cases}\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=3x+2y=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{0,1.27+100-0,15.2}.100\%=13,04\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{0,05.56+100-0,05.2}.100\%=6,18\%\)