a) Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 65b = 11,9 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a----------------->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b------>b------------------>b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100\%=45,378\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{11,9}.100\%=54,622\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) nH2SO4 = 1,5a + b = 0,4 (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = 0,4.98 = 39,2 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{150}.100\%=26,133\%\)