\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.....................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=4.8+250-0.2\cdot2=254.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{254.4}\cdot100\%=7.47\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
____0,2____0,4______0,2____0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 4,8 + 250 - 0,2.2 = 254,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{254,4}.100\%\approx7,47\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,2(mol)$
a, $Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=4,48(l)$
c, Ta có: $m_{dd}=4,8+250-0,2.2=254,4(g)$
$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=7,47\%$
