CTHH: R2O
\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{2.M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R2O + H2O --> 2ROH
\(\dfrac{9,4}{2.M_R+16}\)--->\(\dfrac{9,4}{M_R+8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{9,4}{M_R+8}.\left(M_R+17\right)=11,2\)
=> MR = 39 (g/mol)
=> R là K
CTHH: K2O
tk
nR2O=9,42.MR+16(mol)
PTHH: R2O + H2O --> 2ROH
9,42.MR+169,42.MR+16--->9,4MR+89,4MR+8
=> mROH=9,4MR+8(MR+17)=11,2
=> MR = 39 (g/mol)
=> R là K
CTHH của oxit là K2O
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{H_2O}=11,2-9,4=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R2O + H2O ---> 2ROH
0,1<----0,1
\(\Rightarrow M_{R_2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{0,1}=94\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> 2R + 16 = 94
=> R = 39
=> R là K
CTHH K2O
\(AD\text{Đ}BTKL:\)
\(m_{R_2O}+m_{H_2O}=m_{ROH}\Leftrightarrow m_{H_2O}=11,2-9,4=1,8\left(g\right)\)
=>\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:R_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2ROH\)
0,1 0,1
=> \(M_{R_2O}=9,4:0,1=94\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> 2R + 16 = 94
<=> R = 39
=> R là K
cthh oxit : K2O