\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{24,6375}{36,5}=0,675\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,675}{3}\rightarrow\) HCl dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Al}=3.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,675-0,5\right).36,5=2,7375\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
0,2-----0,6-----0,2-----0,3
n Al=0,2 mol
n HCl=0,675 mol
=>Hcl dư
=>m HCl=0,075.36,5=2,7375g
b)m AlCl3=0,2.133,5=26,7g
c) VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
