\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,05.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)