a) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,7185}{24,79} = 0,15(mol)$
$2R + 3H_2SO_4 \to R_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_R = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow R = \dfrac{2,7}{0,1} = 27(Al)$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,15.98}{19,6\%} = 75(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 2,7 + 75 - 0,15.2 = 77,4(gam)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,05(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,05.342}{77,4}.100\% = 22,9\%$