a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.8\%}{98}=\dfrac{8}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{8}{49}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(\dfrac{8}{49}-0,1\right).98=6,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{2,4+200-0,1.2}.100\%\approx5,93\%\)