a)\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25mol\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,25 0,25 0,5
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
b)Để trung hòa: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H^+}=0,25mol\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\cdot98=24,5g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{24,5\cdot100\%}{60\%}=\dfrac{245}{6}g\)
Thể tích dung dịch:
\(V=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{6}}{1,5}\approx27,22ml\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ n_{KOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{M\text{dd}A}=C_{M\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{60}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{6}}{1,5}=\dfrac{245}{9}\left(ml\right)\approx27,222\left(ml\right)\)