\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20}{100.98}=\dfrac{10}{49}mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{10:49}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4,pư}=0,02mol\\ C_{\%CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160}{1,6+100}\cdot100=3,15\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(10:49-0,02\right)98}{1,6+100}\cdot100=17,76\%\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.20\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{10}{49}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10}{49}-0,02=\dfrac{451}{2450}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160}{1,6+100}.100\%\approx3,15\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{451}{2450}.98}{1,6+100}.100\%\approx17,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
