\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{10,8}{24}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,45-->0,45------>0,45--->0,45
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1.100}{20}=220,5\left(g\right)\)
mdd (20oC) = 10,8 + 220,5 - 0,45.2 - 14,76 = 215,64 (g)
\(m_{MgSO_4\left(dd.ở.20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{215,64.21,703}{100}=46,8\left(g\right)\)
=> nMgSO4 (tách ra) = \(0,45-\dfrac{46,8}{120}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH2O (tách ra) = \(\dfrac{14,76-0,06.120}{18}=0,42\left(mol\right)\)
Xét nMgSO4 (tách ra) : nH2O (tách ra) = 0,06 : 0,42 = 1 : 7
=> CTHH: MgSO4.7H2O