a, Vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x\inℤ\); \(\left|y+2\right|\)\(\forall y\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℤ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
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b, Vì \(\left|x+35-40\right|=\left|x-5\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\left|y+10-x\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|y+10-x\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℤ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y+10-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y-x=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y-5=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
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