\(\left(15.3^{42}-9^{20}\right):27^3\)
\(=\left(5.3.3^{42}-3^{40}\right):3^9\)
\(=\left(5.3^{43}-3^{40}\right):3^9\)
\(=3^{40}\left(5.3^3-1\right):3^9\)
\(=3^{31}\left(5.3^3-1\right)\)
\(=134.3^{31}\)
\(\left(15.3^{42}-9^{20}\right):27^3=15.3^{42}:27^3-9^{20}:27^3\\ \\ =15.3^{42}:\left(3^3\right)^3-9^{20}:9^3:3^3=15.3^{33}-\left(3^2\right)^{20}:\left(3^2\right)^3:3^3\)
\(=15.3^{33}-3^{40}:3^6:3^3=15.3^{33}-3^{31}\\ \\ =15.3^2.3^{31}-3^{31}=135.3^{31}-3^{31}\\ \\ =3^{31}.\left(135-1\right)=3^{31}.134\)