Bài 5:
a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|+\dfrac{2011}{2012}\le\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=2\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5.6-x\right|=4.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5.6-x=4.6\\5.6-x=-4.6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=10.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left|x\right|+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\-x=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\0x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
