a: \(=\dfrac{31}{23}-\dfrac{7}{32}-\dfrac{8}{23}=1-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{25}{32}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{38}{45}-\dfrac{8}{45}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{11}=1+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{14}{11}\)









