Bài 6:
a) \(x^2-2x+4=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+3=x^2-6x+11=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
d) \(-2x^2+5x-19=\dfrac{-4x^2+10x-38}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-10x+6,25\right)-31,75}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-2,5\right)^2-31,75}{2}< 0\forall x\)
Câu 4:
a) \(x^5-x^3-x^2+1=\left(x^5-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1=0\left(vô.lí.do.a,b>0\right)\\a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy \(T=\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(1-1\right)^{2021}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}+0=1\)
