Question

giúp mik câu 1 và 2 nha, vẽ hình ra lun, camon mn trước, mik đg gấp!

Answer 1

Câu 1:

a: Xét ΔADC có ME//DC

nên \(\dfrac{AM}{MD}=\dfrac{AE}{EC}\)

b: Xét ΔCAB có EF//AB

nên \(\dfrac{CE}{EA}=\dfrac{CF}{FB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AE}{EC}=\dfrac{BF}{FC}\)

c: ta có: \(\dfrac{AM}{MD}=\dfrac{AE}{EC}\)

\(\dfrac{AE}{EC}=\dfrac{BF}{FC}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{AM}{MD}=\dfrac{BF}{FC}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{AM}{MD}=\dfrac{BF}{FC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AM+MD}{MD}=\dfrac{BF+FC}{FC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AD}{MD}=\dfrac{BC}{FC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{DM}{DA}=\dfrac{CF}{CB}\)

Bài 2:

Xét ΔADC có OM//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OM}{DC}=\dfrac{AM}{AD}\)(1)

Xét ΔBDC có ON//DC

nên \(\dfrac{ON}{DC}=\dfrac{BN}{BC}\left(2\right)\)

Xét hình thang ABCD có MN//AB//CD

nên \(\dfrac{AM}{MD}=\dfrac{BN}{NC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{MD}{AM}=\dfrac{CN}{BN}\)

=>\(\dfrac{MD+AM}{AM}=\dfrac{CN+BN}{BN}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AD}{AM}=\dfrac{BC}{BN}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AM}{AD}=\dfrac{BN}{BC}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra OM=ON