\(a,P\left(1\right)=-18\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+c+d-141=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c+d=122\left(1\right)\\ P\left(2\right)=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow32+16a+8b+4c+2d-141=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow16a+8b+4c+2d=98\\ \Leftrightarrow8a+4b+2c+d=49\\ P\left(3\right)=243+81a+27b+9c+3d-141=0\\ \Leftrightarrow81a+27b+9c+3d=-102\\ \Leftrightarrow27a+9b+3c+d=-34\left(3\right)\\ P\left(x\right):\left(x-5\right)R34\\ \Leftrightarrow x^5+ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx-141=\left(x-5\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+34\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(5\right)=3125+625a+125b+25c+5d-141=34\\ \Leftrightarrow625a+125b+25c+5d=-2950\\ \Leftrightarrow125a+25b+5c+d=-590\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+d=122\\8a+4b+2c+d=49\\27a+9b+3c+d=-34\\125a+25b+5c+d=-590\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-15;b=85;c=-223;d=275\)
