Ta có: m dd HCl (1) = 1,047.150 = 157,05 (g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(1\right)}=157,05.10\%=15,705\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{15,705}{36,5}=0,43\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_A}=\dfrac{0,43+0,5}{0,15+0,25}=2,325M\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 65x + 56y = 2,7 (1)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Có: \(n_{HCl}=0,04.2,325=0,093\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{Fe}=2x+2y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y=0,093\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{375}\left(mol\right)\\y=\dfrac{43}{1200}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{375}.65}{2,7}.100\%\approx25,68\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx74,32\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
