3:
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+cotx-tanx-1}=\dfrac{2}{cotx-tanx}\)
\(=2:\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)=2:\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{cos2x}\)
=tan2x
4:
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{cot^2x}\right)\cdot cotx=cotx-\dfrac{1}{cotx}=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{cos2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}\cdot2\)
6:
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}:cos2x=\dfrac{1}{sinx\cdot cosx}\)