a. Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(x-1;y+1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{a}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(4;4\right)\)
b. Do B thuộc Ox nên tọa độ có dạng: \(B\left(x;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(x-1;1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}\) cùng phương \(\overrightarrow{a}\) khi: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(\dfrac{8}{5};0\right)\)
c.
\(\overrightarrow{OA}=\left(1;-1\right)\Rightarrow T=1.3+\left(-1\right).5=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{OA}\right)=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{OA}}{\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{OA}\right|}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1^2+\left(-1\right)^2}.\sqrt{3^2+5^2}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\)
