b: Để A nguyên thì \(x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9;16;49\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+3c}=\dfrac{c}{3a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3b+c+a+3c+3a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b+c=4a\\a+3c=4b\\3a+b=4c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+3c}{b}+\dfrac{3a+b}{c}=\dfrac{4a}{a}+\dfrac{4b}{b}+\dfrac{4c}{c}=4+4+4=12\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)=1+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;9;16;49\right\}\)