a, \(2+\sqrt{3x+4}=x\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+4}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=7\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=7\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{9x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{9x^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{5}=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
