(x-1)3+(2x+3)3=27x3+8
=> (x - 1 + 2x + 3)[(x - 1)2 - (x - 1)(2x + 3) + (2x + 3)2] = (3x)3 + 23
=> (3x + 2)[x2-2x+1-(2x2+x-3)+4x2+12x+9] = (3x + 2)[(3x)2 - 3x.2 + 22]
=> (3x + 2)(3x2 + 9x + 13) = (3x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 4)
=> (3x + 2)(3x2 + 9x + 13) - (3x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 4) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(3x2 + 9x + 13 - 9x2 + 6x - 4) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(-6x2 + 15x + 9) = 0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-6x^2+15x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\-3\left(2x^2+5x\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+6x-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình (x-1)3+(2x+3)3=27x3+8 có nghiệm là {-2/3;1/2;-3}
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8
=>37x^3+51x^2+57x+26-27x^3-8=0
=>10x^3+51x^2+57x+18=0
=>(5x+3)(2x^2+9x+6)=0
=>x=-3/5 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm\sqrt{33}}{4}\)
