`ĐKXĐ: x ne +- 1`
`12/(x-1) - 8/(x+1) =1`
`<=> (12(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1)) - (8(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1)) = ((x-1)(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`<=>(12x+12-8x+8) = (x^2 -1)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=>4x+20=x^2 -1`
`<=>x^2 -4x-21=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)