a) \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-2}{2017}+1-\frac{x}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018
b)\(\frac{x-19}{1999}+\frac{x-23}{1995}+\frac{x+82}{700}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1995}+-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{1999}+\frac{x-2018}{1995}+\frac{x-2018}{700}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018
c) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)