\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-48}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-6x-9-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-5x-5-2x-3-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)