a) x2 + 10x + 25 - 4x2 - 20x = 0
<=> 3x2 + 10x - 25 = 0
<=> (x + 5)(3x - 5) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
b. (4x - 5)2 - 2(4x - 5)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)[(4x - 5) - 2(4x + 5)] = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(4x - 5 - 8x - 10) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(-4x - 15) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-\frac{15}{4};\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)