\(\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+5\sqrt{x-1}=x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-3+5\sqrt{x-1}-10=x\sqrt{2x-1}-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-8-27}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+5\frac{x-1-4}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)-225}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+5\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x^2+9x+45\right)}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{2x^2+9x+45}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=5
Bài này có 2 nghiệm là x = 1 và x = 5 nhưng không biết giải thế nào.
\(\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+5\sqrt{x-1}=x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-\left(x-2\right)\right]+5\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{2}\right)+x\left(\frac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\)\(+\left(x-2\right)-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\left(x-1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-\left(x-2\right)\right]+x\left(x+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+\)\(5\left[2\sqrt{x-1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]-x^2+6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt[3]{7x-8}\right]+x\left[2\sqrt{2x-1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]+\)\(5\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)+x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-1}\left[\frac{2x\sqrt{x-1}}{A}+\frac{-x\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+x+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\).
