\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3-9x\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^3+x^2+3x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+9\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+x+3\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta thấy \(x^2+x+3=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+9+6x^2\right)-\left(3x^3+9x\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2-3x\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+3\right)+x\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+3-4x\right)+x\left(x^2+3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3-4x\right)\left(x^2+3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
