a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{75x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}\right)=3+\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{36}\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4.\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x=26\) (TMĐK)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{50x+25}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(2x+1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(2x+1\right)}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{2x+1}-5\sqrt{2x+1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\) (Vô lí - loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(\sqrt{x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
