\(ĐK:y\left(x-2y\right)\ge0;y\left(4y-x\right)\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(y=0\) ko phải nghiệm của HPT
Với \(y\ne0\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2x^2-5xy-y^2\\1=y\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-5xy-y^2=y\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-5\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}-2}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{x}{y}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a-1=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{4-a}\left(2\le a\le4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-5a-3\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{a-2}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{4-a}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+1\right)-\dfrac{a-3}{1+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a-3}{1+\sqrt{4-a}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-a}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\left(tm\right)\\2a+\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-a}+1}=0\left(\text{*}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left(\text{*}\right)\text{ vô nghiệm}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow x=3y\)
Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow18y^2=1+15y^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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