2.
\(x^2=16\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x^3=-8\Rightarrow x^3=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
3.
\(A=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{19}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}\)
\(B=\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^5\right]^4\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}=\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}\) (mũ chẵn)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x^2=16\)
nên \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3=-8\)
nên x=-2