\(a,x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=84\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x=a\)
Ta có : \(a=x^2+4x+4-4=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-4\)
\(Ta\text{ }co'\text{ }pt:a\left(a-5\right)=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a-84=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-12\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
Mà \(a\ge-4\Rightarrow a=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
dong ho chi may gio
