\(\text{a) }\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+4}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+10x+24}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne-3;x\ne-4;x\ne-6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x^2+4x+x+4}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+6x+4x+24}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2+6x-3x-18}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+6\right)+4\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-3x-3=4\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-12=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
