Question

giải phương trình sau:

a, \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)

b,\(x^4-13x^2+36=0\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^4+\dfrac{3}{2}x+=-1\)

Answer 1

a) \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(x-1=0\)
. \(x^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2\) (vô nghiệm)
.. \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
... \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

b) \(x^4-13x^2+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2-4x^2+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-4\left(x^2-9\right)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\) hoặc \(x+2=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
. \(x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
.. \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
... \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
.... \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm3;\pm2\right\}\)
Câu C bạn ghi ko rõ lém!!!!!!!!