1) ta có: \(x^2\le\left|1-\frac{2}{x^2}\right|\) ( *)
+ nếu \(x^2\ge2\)
từ (*) \(\Rightarrow x^2\le1-\frac{2}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+\frac{2}{x^2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-x^2+2\le0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\le0\) ( vô lý )
+ nếu \(x^2\le2\)
tứ (*) \(\Rightarrow x^2\le\frac{2}{x^2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{2}{x^2}+1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2+x^2\le0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\le0\) ( vì \(x^2+2\)> 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
Vậy: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{\left|x^2-4x\right|+3}{x^2+\left|x-5\right|}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4x\right|+3\ge x^2+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4x\right|+3-x^2-\left|x-5\right|\ge0\) (1)
+ nếu x= 0. từ pt (1) => 3 \(\ge\)0 ( đúng )
+ nếu x < 4 và x \(\ne\)0.
từ pt (1) => 4x - x2 + 3 - x2 - ( 5 - x ) \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+5x-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\2x-1\le0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\le0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\) TH 1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\2x-1\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH 2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\le0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\) ( thỏa mãn x< 4 )
+ nếu \(4\le x< 5\)
từ pt (1) => x2 - 4x + 3 - x2 - ( 5 - x ) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\frac{2}{3}\)( không thỏa man \(4\le x< 5\))
+ nếu \(x\ge5\)
từ pt (1) => x2 - 4x + 3 - x2 - ( x -5 ) \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+8\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{8}{5}\) ( không thỏa mãn \(x\ge5\))
vậy: bpt có nghiệm là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\)
