Đk: \(x\ge1\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-1}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3=x+2\\a^2-1=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bpttt: \(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}-\left(a^2-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-a^2+1>\sqrt{a^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-a^2+1>0\\\left(2a-a^2+1\right)^2>a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-a^2+1>0\\a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}-a\right)>0\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4a+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{2}< a< 1+\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-2+\sqrt{2}\right)>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp \(a\ge0\) và (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1>0\\a-2-\sqrt{2}< 1+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\)
Chia cả hai vế của (2) cho \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\) ta được:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2+\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}< a< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-4\sqrt{2}< x< 2\)
Vậy...(Lol, dài ha)
