a) Vì \(P\left(A\cap B\right)=P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(A\cup B\right)\) nên
\(\dfrac{P\left(A\cap B\right)}{P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(A\cup B\right)}{P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)}=1-a\)