Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)
\(0.75...0.375\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.75..............................................0.375\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.25.......................0.375\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,75.158=118,5\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
