đề đáng lẽ phải là tính a với V1 chứ :v
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.0,1=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{3,94}{197}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
- TH1: Kết tủa không bị hòa tan
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + CO2 --> BaCO3 + H2O
0,02<----0,02
=> nCO2 = 0,02 (mol)
- Nếu trong hỗn hợp A chứa CO2, O2 dư
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,02.44+32.n_{O_2}}{0,02+n_{O_2}}=19,6.2=39,2\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> nO2(dư) = \(\dfrac{1}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
0,02<-0,02<---0,02
=> \(V_1=\left(\dfrac{1}{75}+0,02\right).22,4=\dfrac{56}{75}\left(l\right)\)
\(m_C=0,02.12=0,24\left(g\right)\)
=> \(a=m_{than}=\dfrac{0,24.100}{96}=0,25\left(g\right)\)
- Nếu trong hỗn hợp chứa CO2, CO
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,02.44+28.n_{CO}}{0,02+n_{CO}}=39,2\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CO}=\dfrac{3}{350}\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn C: \(n_C=0,02+\dfrac{3}{350}=\dfrac{1}{35}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_C=\dfrac{1}{35}.12=\dfrac{12}{35}\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,02.2+\dfrac{3}{350}}{2}=\dfrac{17}{700}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_1=\dfrac{17}{700}.22,4=0,544\left(l\right)\)
TH2: Nếu kết tủa bị hòa tan 1 phần
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + CO2 --> BaCO3 + H2O
0,03----->0,03---->0,03
2KOH + CO2 --> K2CO3 + H2O
0,06-->0,03---->0,03
K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O --> 2KHCO3
0,03--->0,03
BaCO3 + CO2 + H2O --> Ba(HCO3)2
0,01--->0,01
=> nCO2 = 0,1 (mol)
- Nếu trong A chứa CO2, O2 dư
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.44+32.n_{O_2}}{0,1+n_{O_2}}=39,2\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
0,1<-0,1<------0,1
=> \(m_C=0,1.12=1,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(a=m_{than}=\dfrac{1,2.100}{96}=1,25\left(g\right)\)
\(V_1=\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+0,1\right).22,4=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu trong A chứa CO2, CO
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.44+28.n_{CO}}{0,1+n_{CO}}=39,2\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CO}=\dfrac{3}{70}\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn C: \(n_C=0,1+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{1}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_C=\dfrac{1}{7}.12=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(a=m_{than}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{7}.100}{96}=\dfrac{25}{14}\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,1+\dfrac{3}{70}}{2}=\dfrac{17}{140}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_1=\dfrac{17}{140}.22,4=2,72\left(l\right)\)