a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,2}{18}=0,9\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4.22,4}{11,2}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)