công thức giúp mình với
Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng các quan hệ từ:
a) Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That
1. WHO:
+ làm chủ từ (S) trong mệnh đề quan hệ
+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ người
Example:
Mary is a girl. She is wearing a red hat.
" Mary is the girl who is wearing a red hat.
2. WHICH:
+ làm chủ từ (S) hoặc túc từ (O) trong MĐQH
+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ vật
Example:
a. The bike is very nice. I bought it last week.
" The bike which I bought last week is very nice.
b. The book is mine. The book is on the table.
" The book which is on the table is mine.
3. WHOM:
+ làm túc từ (O) trong MĐQH
+ thay thế cho danh từ/đại từ chỉ người
Example:
Do you know the woman? I saw the woman on TV last night.
" Do you know the woman whom I saw on TV last night.
4. WHOSE:
+ chỉ sở hữu, dùng cho người hoặc vật
Example: The man is very kind. I borrowed his pen.
" The man whose pen I borrowed is very kind.
+ thay thế cho: - sở hữu tính từ (my, your, our, their, his, her, its)
- sở hữu cách (N's)
- cấu trúc: of + N
+ sau WHOSE luôn luôn là danh từ (N)
5. THAT:
+ thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH
+ bắt buộc dùng THAT khi trước đó có 1 số từ: a few, a little, the only, the first, the last, cụm từ vừa có người lẫn vật (the man and the animals), so sánh nhất …
b) Trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs): When, Where, Why
1. WHEN: + đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian: time, holiday, …
+ Dùng “when” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian (at that time, then…)
Example: Do you remember the time? We met each other at that time.
" Do you remember the time when we met each other?
2. WHERE: + đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: place, house, city, country …
+ Dùng “where” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn (in that place, in that city, there…)
Example: The house is very old. He was born and gew up in that house.
" The house where was born and gew up is very old.
3. WHY: + đứng sau danh từ chỉ lý do: reason, cause …
+ Dùng “why” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ lý do: for that reason
1. who là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ ngữ.
2. whom là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm tân ngữ.
3. which đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ.
4. whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.
* Đại từ quan hệ không được đặt sau chủ từ I, He, She, It, We, They, We
I. Combine these sentences by using relative clauses
1. The soccer match was exciting. I went to it last Sunday.
………………………………………………………………
2. She told me about the trip . She took a trip to England last summer.
…………………………………………………………………………..
3. I apologized to the woman . I spilled her coffee.
..............................................................................
4. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
……………………………………….
5. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us .
………………………………………………………
6. Jane is one of my closest friends . I ‘ve known her for 2 years
…………………………………………………………………
7. The computers are very good . They are made in Holland.
……………………………………………………….
8. John is absent from school. His mother is in hospital.
……………………………………………………..
9. The man is my father . I respect most his opinions.
.................................................................................
Nếu đại từ quan hệ đóng chức năng là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
+++ ai học đại từ quan hệ r help mk với ................
ệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ quan hệ: Who, What, Which, That…vvv
- Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau danh từ, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ, có chức năng bổ sung ý nghĩa như một tính từ nên còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ.
+++++++ cô dạy mà chả hiểu j cả , ai học r giúp mk vs mk có 1 só câu hỏi muốn hỏi à ,,,,,,,,
help me
tiện cai còn on k add nc cho đỡ chán nè
Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ WHO, WHICH hoặc WHOSE vào chỗ trống trong những câu sau
He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.
The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.
The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ viết lại các câu có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
6. Mr Brown has been invited to join our club. He enjoys going to the theatre
7. Whiting House is an important local monument. It was built in 1856.
8. Bono signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday. He's a famous musician.
9. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. He was president of the USA.
10. The Queen will open a new hospital. It is in Jarvis Street.
lquan đến đại từ quan hệ :
CHỌN ĐÁP ĐÚNG
35.My uncle………………you met yesterday is an engineer
a.which b.what c.whom d.whose
37.When we came to visit her last night, she………………TV
a.is watching b.was watching c.has watched d.watched
38.You were not absent in class, ………………?
a.were you b.weren’t you c.was it d.wasn’t it
48.Do you know the man………………over there?
a.stands b.who stand c.stood d.standing
49.I hope the children soon got used………………in much smaller house
a.live b.to live c.living d.to living
50.Help is needed for families………………homes were destroyed in the storm
a.who’s b.whose c.which d.whom
56.Neil Armstrong,…………….first walked on the moon, lived in the USA
a.who b.that c.whom d.whose
57.Baird produced the first tv picture in 1926,…………….?
a.didn’t he b.wasn’t he c.doesn’t he d.hasn’t he
60.She asked me if I………….any other language
a.speak b.spoke c.can speak d.would speak
61.Internet bar mustn’t let anybody……………bad things
a.watch b.towatch c.watching d.watches
62.It’s a pity you live so far away. I wish you……………..
a.lived nearer b.live near c.lived near d.live nearer
65.She got up when the alarm went……………….
a.in b.up c.over d.off
66.The children were so…………by the film on Tv that they didn’t to go to bed early
a.interested b.bored c.attrated d.attached
91.My pen friend,……….photos I showed you, will come to see me next week
a.her b.which c.who d.whose
121.He wants to visit the place………President Ho Chi Minh left Viet nam in 1911
a.that b.which c.where d.what
125. 1. I wish Susan ..................... harder for her examination.
A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works
131. I like the composition ................. you wrote.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
132. I’m not tired ................... working all day.
A. although B. in spite of C. though D. despite of
133. I suggest ................... to the movies.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
138. What ................... you do if you won a lottery ticket ?
A. will B. would C. did D. do
141. She doesn’t know the person ...................... sent her this letter.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
142. She suggests ...................... money for the poor in her town.
A. to save B. save C. saved D. saving
143. He stopped ................... a year ago
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked
144. She has to look ......................... her brother because her mother is away on business.
A. up B. after C. for D. into
145. The man and animals ____________ you saw on the TV were from China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
146. Mount Pinatubo, _________ is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
147. Tornadoes or funnel shaped storms can suck up anything _______ is in their path.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
148. Kangaroos, which come ___________ Australia, have long tails.
A. to B. in B. from D. for
CẢM ƠN MỌI NGỪI
Em hãy đặt ra 19 câu liên quan đến:
☆Danh từ
☆Mạo từ
☆Đại từ
☆Từ định lượng
☆Tính từ
☆Trạng từ
☆Giới từ
☆Động từ
☆Động từ khuyết thiếu
☆Thì
☆Liên từ
☆Câu hỏi
☆Câu hỏi đuôi
☆Câu bị động
☆Mệnh đề quan hệ
☆Câu điều kiện
☆So sánh ngang bằng
☆Câu ước
☆Câu tường thuật
Cảm ơn các bạn! Mình thấy rất khó nên các bạn giúp mình nhé!
Viết lại câu và sử dụng đại từ quan hệ tương ứng
1. We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes
2. They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before
3. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children. Six of them were slighttly ịnured