2:
a: A=(x-1)(x+3)
=x^2+3x-x-3
=x^2+2x-3
=x^2+2x+1-4
=(x+1)^2-4>=-4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: B=(x-2)(x+5)
=x^2+5x-2x-10
=x^2+3x-10
=x^2+3x+9/4-49/4
=(x+3/2)^2-49/4>=-49/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/2
c: C=(x+2)(x+3)
=x^2+5x+6
=x^2+5x+25/4-1/4
=(x+5/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-5/2
d: D=(x-2)(x-4)
=x^2-6x+8
=x^2-6x+9-1
=(x-3)^2-1>=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
e: E=(x+3)(x-2)
=x^2-2x+3x-6
=x^2+x-6
=x^2+x+1/4-25/4
=(x+1/2)^2-25/4>=-25/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
g: G=(x+1)(x+5)
=(x+3-2)(x+3+2)
=(x+3)^2-4>=-4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3