a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{MgO}=6-2,4=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}.100\%=40\%\\\%m_{MgO}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{3,6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,38\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,38.36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{13,87}{7,3\%}=190\left(g\right)\)