a) Đặt \(d=\left(n+1,2n+3\right)\).
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)=1⋮d\)
Suy ra \(d=1\).
Do đó ta có đpcm.
b) Bạn làm tương tự ý a).
c) Đặt \(d=\left(3n+2,5n+3\right)\).
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\\3\left(5n+3\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow5\left(3n+2\right)-3\left(5n+3\right)=1⋮d\).
Suy ra \(d=1\).
