Lp 9 dễ z ák :)) <3
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}\le\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
CM tương tự ta cx có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1);(2);(3) lại ta đc đpcm
BĐT nhé ae: Với các ẩn dương nhé
1. abc=1. CM \(sigma\left(\frac{1}{2a^3+b^3+c^3+2}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\)
2.\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)CM \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
ta có:\(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT :\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right).\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right).\)
Tương tự ta có :\(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right).\)
Cộng ba BĐT lại ta có:
\(Q\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\).Max=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Nêu các cách chứng minh BĐT Nesbitt.
BĐT Nesbitt là một BĐT khá quen thuộc trong các bài toán BĐT,chúng ta hay tìm những lời giải cho BĐT này nhé!
Đề: Cho a,b,c>0.CMR \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Cách 1:
Thật vậy,ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}.1=\frac{3}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho biểu thức trong ngoặc ta có đpcm.
Mọi người hãy cùng tìm thêm các lời giải khác nhé!
1,cho a,b,c>0 . CMR: \(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
2,CHo a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c <= ab+bc+ca
CMR: \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le1\)
3, Cho a,b,c>0 thoaor mãn a+b+c=3
CMR: \(\frac{1}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{1}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{1}{2ca^2+1}\ge1\)
Dùng bđt bunhiacopxki nha
Cho a, b, c > 0
a) CM: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
b) CM: \(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3=\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ca}{1-ca}\le\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{bc}{1-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{ca}{1-\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số dương thảo mãn \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
CM BĐT sau : \(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b+ca}+\frac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
dễ cm \(\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)b}\le a^2-a+2b\)
từ đó bđt cần cm <=> \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
lại có \(ab+bc+ca+abc\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
=>Q.E.D
Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác . CM : \(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
