\(P=\dfrac{4xy^2-4x^2y+x^3}{4x^3-8x^2y}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)}{4x^2\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{x-2y}{4x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2xy-x^2+x-2y}{4x-4x^2}=\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)-\left(2y-x\right)}{-4x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{-4x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2y}{4x}\)
Do đó: P=Q