\(a,-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right)\right]\\ =-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1-3x^2-x+8\right)\\ =-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\\ =-x^3+\left(x^3-27\right)=-27\)
\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-6y\left(x^2+2xy-\dfrac{35}{6}y^2\right)\\ =x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3-x^3+27y^3-6x^2y-12xy^2+35y^3\\ =0\)