\(A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3+\left(1+2\right)+........2^{59}+\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+........+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+.......+2^{59}\right)\) luôn chia hết cho 3
Vay \(A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{49}+2^{50}\) chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 249 + 250
=> A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 249 + 250 )
=> A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 249 . ( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 249 . 3
=> A = ( 2 + 23 + ... + 294 ) . 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3